Compare the Ruined Maid by Thomas Hardy and Cousin Kate by Christina Rosetti Essay Example For Students

Think about the Ruined Maid by Thomas Hardy and Cousin Kate by Christina Rosetti Essay Toward the start of the Victorian time frame womens lives were extremely constrained: they couldn't claim cash; they were their spouses property, and on the off chance that they had no male family members to help them they were down and out. Among the couple of good occupations accessible were instructing and taking in weaving, however these were inadequately paid. Until 1863 young ladies were banned from sitting open assessments in light of the fact that the expert diary of specialists announced that Higher Education will deliver level chested ladies unfit to have babies. One of every four Victorian ladies never wedded, which prompted enormous quantities of ladies living in the city, asking and undermining themselves. In this way, male Victorian essayists and artists had two clashing pictures of ladies: the unadulterated, and the destroyed. Symbolism is a procedure that is utilized as often as possible in Cousin Kate and The Ruined Maid. In Cousin Kate the house keeper says even so I sit and yell in dust, you sit in gold and sing. This makes a picture of how terrible Kate is feeling. The utilization of the word yell gives us a comprehension of how disturbed the house cleaner is, and how terrible she feels. It additionally makes us contrast her crying with the sound of a wolf. There is likewise a ton of symbolism in The Ruined Maid. A large portion of the symbolism in The Ruined Maid is about Melias appearance and how she is so unique since she has been demolished. Modifiers, for example, splendid, gay, and fragile, develop an image of Melias appearance. A ton of the language utilized in Cousin Kate is emblematic. The servant says you sit in gold and sing. Gold is an image of riches and wealth; singing speaks to joy. The house cleaner is revealing to us that she feels forlorn, messy and miserable. The Ruined Maid doesn't utilize imagery in the sonnet. The Ruined Maid is a basic, parody sonnet, which utilized a great deal of thyme and exchange. Another procedure utilized in the two sonnets is reiteration, which is for the most part utilized for accentuation. In Cousin Kate it rehashes for what reason did an incredible ruler discover me out. This anxieties her pain over the circumstance. In The Ruined Maid the words destroyed says she, are rehashed toward the finish of each stanza, focusing on the way that she is demolished. In Cousin Kate the storyteller feels embarrassed by her relationship with the Lord. She portrays her existence with his as bold, dishonorable. Thinking back on her relationship I think she feels filthy and utilized, on the grounds that in the sonnet she says: So now I groan a messy thing, who may have been a bird. The storyteller in Cousin Kate is very pleased with her child, in spite of turning into an untouchable among her neighbors. She considers her child a blessing that Kate isn't probably going to get. She cherishes her child and is defensive towards him. My blond child, my disgrace, my pride, stick close, closer yet. In The Ruined Maid, by differentiate she doesn't feel embarrassed by her ruin. Melia says to her old companion that they dress gayer and more splendid when they are demolished. She likewise says that Some clean is picked up with ones ruin, We never accomplish work when were demolished and Ones truly vivacious when destroyed demonstrating that she is in an ideal situation since she is destroyed, in light of the fact that she used to consider home life a witch ridden dream, when she was burrowing potatoes, and spudding up docks. This sonnet by Thomas Hardy ridicules the Victorian perspective on whores as bound and destroyed ladies, and recommends that they may in certainty be glad and refined. .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba , .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba .postImageUrl , .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba , .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba:hover , .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba:visited , .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba:active { border:0!important; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba:active , .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c7 47499ba .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u013d685d6cd9256f7ec3a60c747499ba:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The darkling Thrush and Neutral tones EssayIndeed, their high wages and coming about monetary freedom made whores the principal women's activists. Though in Cousin Kate, the storyteller is crushed by her ruin since she used to work and ranch and was content with her companions and she adored her activity. Melia in The Ruined Maid disdained her activity, so is more joyful now she is destroyed. The fundamental complexity between these two sonnets is that Cousin Kate is a genuine love work and the storyteller is crushed by her ruin and The Ruined Maids is a parody sonnet where Melia is cheerful and refined by her ruin.

Informative Synthesis: Environmentalism

Making a Sustainable Environment Every day our condition is attacked by emanations, littered on by billions of individuals, and recklessly treated with boundless sources. Preservationists like Bill Mckibben, researcher at Middle berry College and writer of the article â€Å"The Challenge to Environmentalism,† accept that â€Å"the connection among individuals and the regular world has been to a great extent underestimated for a large portion of human history† (500).Although environmentalism to certain individuals mean driving less, building up sun based boards, reusing and the sky is the limit from there; Kate Zernike, journalist for the New York Times and writer of â€Å"Green, Greener, Greenest,† illuminates us about school campus’s taking alternate ways in guaranteeing they’re â€Å"environmentally inviting. † There are naturalists and senior members endeavoring to have any kind of effect in our condition, yet Michael Pollan †an educa tor of science and ecological news coverage at the University of California †poses the inquiry, why waste time with attempting to fix atmosphere change?Our Environment is a significant part of human lives, and ought to be dealt with like our own youngsters. Our ideas of environmentalism, the manner in which we behave in regular day to day existence, and our fight with environmental change and environmentalism monetarily are altogether factors of a perilous home we will before long live in. Environmentalism is considered â€Å"a empty concept,† contends Zernike, through the buying of counterbalances she accepts it’s â€Å"the natural likeness paying somebody to eat broccoli so you can continue eating ice cream† (505).Offsets are credits sold by organizations, explicitly green organizations to put resources into planting trees or sustainable power source. What Zernike implies by this is it’s not morally admissible to give somebody cash to support the e arth while you by and by keep on contaminating it, particularly when that cash given to the organization doesn’t consistently go towards financing the battle for carbon lack of bias. Pollan concurs with Zernike’s contention, the unbounded pattern of fixing what we’re harming, saving us at a stop for carbon impartiality and environmental change for quite a long time to come.Pollan realizes that â€Å"halfway around the globe their lives my malevolent twin . . . who’s tingling to supplant each and every pound of CO2 I’m making an effort not to emit† (509). In spite of the fact that Pollan doesn’t contend about counterbalances, he gives a case of twofold impact earth; that if strolling to work builds your hunger and makes you expend more meat or milk accordingly, strolling may really transmit more carbon than driving Mckibben then again takes a gander at the more broad image of environmentalism, how people have had affected the earth we presently live inside and around.Mckibben doesn’t can't help contradicting Zernike and Pollan on environmentalism, he accepts the relations we have with nature have been underestimated. Mckibben doesn’t even call environmentalism in that name itself, rather specifically renaming as the Global Warming Movement. Mckibben contends that individuals accept ferocity is less significant than network. Earthy people today organize building windmills over shielding our natural life from their blades.These little decisions we have will be the effect in how our reality will be seen later on. In the wake of thinking about of the billions of individuals on our planet, we come to acknowledge how huge of an effect the manner in which we live has on our reality. Our day by day life such a large number of preservationists are viewed as an infection to earth all in all. Mckibben contends that â€Å"we greatly affected specific places around us [such as] our fields and forests† (50 0). Chopping down backwoods changes hydrological cycles, natural examples, and living space patterns.Although deforestation is a need to forestall, Zernike is concentrating on changing the ideas of our lives to improve our condition. Subsequent to guaranteeing that practicing environmental awareness is useful for a school campus’s open picture, Zernike enlightens us concerning the endeavors understudies make in upsetting the manner in which understudies learn, expend, and rest. In spite of the fact that changes, for example, introducing windmills, developing rubbish containers to manures, and utilizing biodegradable eating utensils are critical endeavors to change the manner in which we live, Michael Pollan contends that this all doesn’t matter.Pollan keeps on surveying his contention that endeavoring to fix environmental change is silly, he reveals to us that â€Å"the ‘big problem’ is not all that much or not exactly the entirety of innumerable ordinary decisions, generally made by us, generally made by wants, needs, and preferences† (510). Everybody settling on these incalculable measure of decisions against our condition unexpectedly anticipates that laws and cash should make a move to fix it, Pollan contends that â€Å"it is no less precise to state that laws and cash can't do what's needed, it will likewise take significant changes in the manner we live,† changes that can't be made by enactment or innovation (510).Our economy can't bolster supplanting our carbon impression. Pollan contends that we look to our pioneers and cash to spare us from the circumstance we’ve gotten ourselves into. Modest vitality, which Pollan contends made specialization conceivable, gave us environmental change, The attitude of specialization is making individuals accept and trust that another innovation will develop and take care of our concern of environmental change. Kate Zernike discloses to us school grounds have started empl oying particular supportability facilitators to expand their green rating and ecological efficiency.Although manageability organizers have a â€Å"timetable for turning out to be carbon nonpartisan . . . 12. 5 million was spent to make the structures inside the grounds more efficient† (506). Bill Mckibben accepts that â€Å"the economy can’t carry out the responsibility any longer, to some extent in light of the fact that the extreme utilization is correctly what drives the natural emergency we get ourselves in† (502). Mckibben likewise contends that the ranchers showcase is the quickest developing piece of the food economy in America, since it gives all the more financially reasonable and sound food.Whether hippies like Bill Mckibben figure the ideas of the ecological development ought to be changed to the an Earth-wide temperature boost development, reforming our ideas of living and every day life by becoming environmentally friendly and making our structures progressively effective like Kate Zernike, and disclosing to us how every one of these endeavors to spare the world from a worldwide temperature alteration doesn’t matter like Michael Pollan. So as to battle our concern with environmental change we need the collaboration of the billions of individuals that possess our world.Works Cited Mckibben, Bill. â€Å"The Challenge to Environmentalism. †Ã‚ The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. seventh ed. New York City: Pearson Education, 2011. 500-02. Print. Pollan, Micheal. â€Å"Why Bother? †Ã‚ The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. seventh ed. New York City: Pearson Education, 2011. 508-14. Print. Zernike, Kate. â€Å"Green, Greener, Greenest. †Ã‚ The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. seventh ed. New York City: Pearson Education, 2011. 503-07. Print

Dark Friday

Dark Friday “Well call it Christmas when the adverts begin.” â€"Damien Rice This Friday is the busiest shopping day of the year: Black Friday. Retailers prepare months in advance for this dark dayâ€"preparation that’s meant to stimulate your insatiable desire to consume: Doorbuster sales. New products. Gigantic newspaper ads. TV, radio, print, billboards. Sale, sale, sale! Early bird specials. One day only! Get the best deal. Act now! While supplies last. The Minimalists would, however, like to shed some light on this darkest of Fridays. It’s important to understand that consumption is an unquenchable thirst. Retailers, advertisers, and manufacturers know this too well; thus, they invented a day designed to take advantage of your insatiable desire to consume. The pernicious aspects of Black Friday are not few, and the pandemonium of this day is a synecdoche for our consumer culture: On this day, people consume gluttonously with no regard for personal harm. On this day, greed becomes ravenous. On this day, people exist without real meaning, buying gifts to fill a void we can’t fill with material possessions. Sadly, people participate in the rapaciousness of Black Friday in the name of a holiday, as if buying gifts was an ideal way to celebrate Christmas. Thankfully, though, you have other options. Instead of embracing Black Friday, you can refuse to buy material items for one day; instead, you can demonstrate your love, caring, and affection through daily actionsâ€"every day, not just holidays. If you want to give gifts, why not gift an experience: a nice meal, tickets to a concert, a sunset on the beach? The best, most loving gift you can give someone is your time and attention. Will you join us? Will you opt out of Black Friday? If not, why not? Feel free to regift this essay.

Supply Chain Management Of Dell - 1202 Words

Introduction Supply chain management is essential process for every business organization to make a good relationship among suppliers who provide resources to business organizations according to their requirements. Here in this report we will discuss about production strategy and contracts for supply chain for Dell. Dell is a well-known company and serving its customers with its services and products worldwide. It will be better to discuss about supply chain management of this company. Besides this, we will also discuss about seasonal and generic sale of products of supply chain. By interviewing Retail Company it will become easy to know about inventory policies that are adopted by store for order quantity, safety stock and reorder level. Discussion If we talk about production strategy of DELL, then this company has devoted its big time in developing a business strategy and supply chain strategy. These both strategies are worked in this company together. Dell focuses on its supply chain strategy and according to this strategy, it emphasizes on driving costs out of the supply chain. Being a low cost provider, Dell also emphasize on business strategy, for which customer satisfaction is very much necessary. The supply chain of Dell consists of some essential features such as manufacturer, transport, supplier retailers and wholesalers. Dell realizes this thing that today to get success in business supply chain implementation is necessary. The production strategy for supplyShow MoreRelatedDell Supply Chain Management5373 Words   |  22 PagesTable of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature Review 1 3. Supply Chain Management 6 4. Components of Supply Chain Management 7 5. Business Process Integration 8 6. Dell Computers 12 7. Dell’s value chain 13 8. Dell’s Supply Chain Management 14 9. Significance and Advantages of supply chain management 17 10. Cost effective and consumer friendly SCM of Dell 20 11. Conclusion and recommendation 21 12. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..22 1. Introduction CompaniesRead MoreDell Supply Chain Management3057 Words   |  13 PagesPublication Date: 12 November 2010 ID Number: G00208603 Case Study for Supply Chain Leaders: Dell s Transformative Journey Through Supply Chain Segmentation Matthew Davis Faced with ever-changing customer needs, product commoditization, unique global requirements and new, low-cost competitors, Dell embarked on a three-year journey to segment its supply chain response capabilities. The company designed its supply chains based on a mix of cost optimization, delivery speed and product choicesRead MoreDell s Supply Chain Management3272 Words   |  14 PagesSUMMARY Dell is the company that is well known for its unique and innovative supply chain and was responsible for setting trend for the way the PC could be sold at the cheaper rate. It was ranked 2nd on the list of the biggest computer distributors. The benchmark of their successful company was because of their unique Supply Chain Management. Dell marked its uniqueness in the supply chain industry by the launch of the ‘Built – to – order’ and ‘Direct Sale Strategies’. Supply chain management playsRead More Dell Computer Supply Chain Management Essay7134 Words   |  29 PagesDell Computer Supply Chain Management Table of Contents Executive Summarynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 3 Focus of the Proposalnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Read MoreA Case Study of Dell Supply Chain Management4601 Words   |  19 Pagesstudy of Dell supply chain management Liu Xingrui 920514-7482 tml10xlu@student.hig.se Xiao Ziye 920801-6619 tml10zxo@student.hig.se Peng Yunyi 930204-9128 tml10ypg@student.hig.se Liu Siqi 921026-9628 tml10slu@student.hig.se Date Summary Dell’s supply chain is typical paragon among the computer manufacturing industry. The advantage of supply chain lead to a rather strong marketing performance for dell than it ever had been. This paper takes an overview of Dell’s supply chain and strategiesRead MoreDell: Supply Chain Management and Electronic Commerce Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Dell, one of the largest technological corporations in the world, sells personal computers, software, computer peripherals and other digital products among the world. According to the Fortune 500 list, Dell is currently listed as number 51. Dell is well known for its customer-oriented services such as supply chain management and electronic commerce. More specifically, the supply chain management (SCM) used by Dell allows customers to build their own PC online and successfully satisfiesRead MoreIntroduction to Supply Chain Management System: Dell Computer Corporation1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Supply Chain Management (SCM) System Supply chain management (SCM) is the combination of activities which help a company to improve the methods to make a product or service and deliver it to customers. (Larson, 2004) SCM encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management activities. More importantly, it includes coordination and collaboration with other people who are associated with the business likeRead MoreEssay on Senior Project Manager1081 Words   |  5 Pages| U02A1 Dell Supply Chain | James DeHaven | BUS3022 Fundamentals of Supply ChainCapella University | Why has Dell’s Direct Supply Chain been so Successful? The direct supply chain model that Dell has been using for many years to sell customized PC’s to customers via the internet has been very successful. Dell designed and structured the supply chain to provide customized computers in a quick manner and with a reasonable price. Customers can visit the Dell website and configure the PCRead MoreSuppliers And Supply Chain Management1580 Words   |  7 PagesASSIGNMENT #1:Suppliers and Supply chain management Submitted by Vishnu Gandhamaneni Student Id: 30129773 LECTURER TUTOR: Mr. Gopi Krishna Akella â€Æ' Table of content 1.Abstract 3 2.Introduction 3 3.Basic principles of SCM 4 4.Advantages of SCM 4 5.Problems on SCM 5 6.Solutions of SCM 5 7.Case study description 6 8.Conclusion 8 9.References 9â€Æ' A Complete Study of Suppliers and Supply Chain Management in E-Commerce Vishnu GandhamaneniRead MoreHow Does Dell Manage Inventory Within Its Supply Chain? Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesHow does Dell manage inventory within its supply chain? Supply chain consist of the series of activities that controls the flow of materials and information through operations to the end-user (Greasley 2013). There is also a people element to the supply chain – customers and employees (Elliott 2016). As materials are an integral part of the supply chain, inventory management is part of the supply chain management. Inventory management can be defined as the process of efficiently overseeing the constant

Is Iago A Villain - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 564 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/09/17 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Othello Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Considering Iago as a Villain in the play Othello, Iago has a prominent role in the downfall of Othello and those around him. People could say that Iagos actions make him out to be a simply scheming liar and purely an evil character. Others say Iagos talent for understanding and manipulating the desires of those around him that makes him both a powerful and a compelling figure that represents some greater force. We see early in the play that Iago is the manipulative character that lacks smart decision-making. At the point in the play, Iago has planted these seeds and immediately needs to find how far he will influence Rodrigo and how he will utilize his influence and become more powerful. He immediately gets fools Rodrigo and tells him Desdemona is now crazy about him. Rodrigo doesnt consider what he tells him at first but Iago keeps persuading him and manipulates his naive thoughts. Iago keeps feeding fibs to change his mindset to discus, giving him bad feelings towards Casio. Othello, Cassio, Rodrigo, Emilia, and Desdemona were nobody just victims of Iago. His persuasiveness mixed with his illusions had everyone fooled. He was the only individual by himself idea and strength are what he was searching for. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is Iago A Villain?" essay for you Create order Iago explains his tactics to Rodrigo. He tells us that he does not follow Othello out of love or duty but because he feels he can exploit him for his own personal gain in following him I follow but myself;/Heaven is my judge nor I for love and duty. This quote explains a lot about Iago mindset, and how he willing to exploit people for personal gain and that heaven is his only judge. Iago doesnt believe he needs a reason. He doesnt explain himself and doesnt care whether he is understood. He understands human weaknesses and vulnerabilities enough to exploit them. But thats not empathy. He doesnt get a promotion that he wants because Othello favors someone else. These feelings Iago takes are general jealousy. By placing Othello through the similar beliefs he himself had gone through, Iago takes revenge by sadistic joy, inflicting pain and suffering to others. Iago is a strong character who is able to manipulate others emotions. Although Iago does his best to get Othello to fall into insanity, Othello is to a fault because of his naivety and envy. He lets himself be controlled by Iago and does not facts check what he says. Iago doesnt need a reason. He doesnt explain himself and doesnt care whether he is understood. He understands human weaknesses and vulnerabilities enough to exploit them. He doesnt get a promotion that he wants because Othello favors someone else. We can understand Iago a lot from his circumstance, Othello is the leader, holds a higher position than Iago, also stronger in physical circumstances than Iago. This is the significant incitement to Iagos sadistic emotions conquering such a strong individual gives him much higher gratification than other common people. Forward, Iagos hate towards Othello is from racial favoritism. I would definitely say one could see him as a scheming and a liar more than a greater force. He has manipulated everyone around him and used peoples downfalls to boost himself my own personal gain. Time and time again he has shown that he is willing to Play with peoples emotions And lie to put a further narrative.

Ucla Econ 101 Final Spring 2011 Free Essays

1 Final Exam (VERSION 1): Econ 101 †¢ Please write your name at the top of every page of this mideterm †¢ Please write your name, TA’s name, and the time of your discussion section here Your Name: TA’s Name: Discussion Time: †¢ The exam has one parts: Written Questions. †¢ There should be 16 total pages (front and back). Quickly read through the exam before beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Ucla Econ 101 Final Spring 2011 or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ There are 100 total points available. Point values are listed next to each problem part. Please allocate your time accordingly 1 2 Written Questions 1. Consider the following payo? matrix Player L M T 2, 0 3, 1 Player 1 C 3, 4 1, 2 B 1, 3 0, 2 2 R 4,2 2,3 3,0 . (5pnts) Find the pure strategy Nash equilibria of the simultaneous game b. (5pnts) Now suppose the game is played sequentially. Find the subgame perfect equilibrium if player 1 goes ? rst and if player 2 goes ? rst. c. (5pnts) Discuss whether each of the players would want to go ? rst or second. d. (5pnts) Write down a system of equations such that the solution to the system would give a completely mixed strategy equilibrium of this game (please clearly de? ne all of your notation). Can this system of equations be solved? (Hint: think about the condition requiring player 1 to play B with positive probability). Explain what the answer means. 2 WORK SPACE 3 WORK SPACE 4 2. Suppose Player 1 and Player 2 are playing a simultaneous move game with the following payo? matrix: Player 2 L R T 0, 4 ? , 3 Player 1 B 3, 3 4, 6 where ? ? 0 a. (5pnts) De? ne a dominant strategy equilibrium. Is there any value of ? for which there is a dominant strategy equilibrium. If so, ? nd the values of ?. If not, show why. b. (5pnts) Describe all the pure and mixed strategy equilibria of the game as a function of ? c. (5pnts) Suppose ? = 5. What would the outcome be if the players could cooperate? 5 WORK SPACE 6 WORK SPACE 7 3. Billy has just inherited a horse ranch from his uncle. The ranch is located in Oshkosh, WI and rents horses. A unique feature of the stable is the nearby riding trails that overlook Lake Winnebago. Billy has two types of potential customers: novice riders (N) and serious riders (S). The (per customer) demand for horse rides on the ranch is qS = 75 ? 1. 25PS , where qS is the number of hourlong rides a serious rider makes per year. The demand for novice riders is qN = 57 ? 1. 25PN . Assume there are 75 riders of each type in the town. Billy’s cost function is T C = 12q, where q is the total number of hours the horses are ridden per year. . (5pnts) Suppose Billy does not price discriminate. Find prices, quantities, and Billy’s pro? t. b. (5pnts) Suppose Billy can tell who’s a serious rider because of the types of hat they ware. Find the 3rd degree price discriminating prices, quantities and pro? ts. c. (5pnts) Suppose Billy is not able to tell the di? erence betwee n the two types of rider. He decides to start charging a yearly membership fee, T , as well as an hourly price, p. Find the optimal choices of T and p d. (5pnts) Suppose Billy IS able to tell the di? erence between the two types of but still thinks the 2-part tari? is a good idea. Find the annual fee and per hour price that Billy would charge to each group 8 WORK SPACE 9 WORK SPACE 10 4. (16pnts) Boeing and Airbus are the 2 ? rms that produce commercial aircraft. The demand for airplanes is given by: Q = 10 ? P . Boeing’s costs are given by T CB = cB qB and Airbus’ costs are given by: T CA = cA qA where cA , cB are constants. a. (5pnts) Find the Cournot quantities, prices and pro? ts. Find Stackelberg quantities, prices, and pro? ts assuming Boeing chooses output ? rst b. (5pnts) Suppose that right now cB = cA = 5. Boeing has access to a process innovation that will lower marginal costs from 5 to 0. How much would Boeing be willing to invest to implement the innovation. (Assume Cournot Competition from here on) c. (5pnts) Suppose that the innovation is such that Airbus can (imperfectly) copy it, so if Boeing makes the investment Airbus’ costs fall to 2. How much is Boeing willing to pay now? d. (5pnts) If Airbus can perfectly copy the innovation, how much would Boeing be willing to pay? Why is Boeing willing to pay a positive amount? 11 WORK SPACE 12 WORK SPACE 13 5. There are two types of people in the world Sky Divers and Cat People. Both types have wealth W = 100 and utility functions U (W ) = ln(W ). Both types of people can have an accident that leads them to lose $50 of wealth. Sky Divers are riskier and have accidents 75% of the time, while Cat People have accidents only 25% of the time. The proportion of Sky Divers in the economy is pS and the proportion of Cat People is pC = 1 ? pS a. (5pnts) How much would each type be willing to pay for an insurance policy that fully reimbursed them in the event of an accident? b. (5pnts) Write down the equations that, if you solved them, would give the amount each type would be willing to pay for insurance that covered half their losses? . (5pnts) What is the fair price of (full) insurance for each type (i. e. if an insurer knows which type he is dealing with)? What is the fair price if the insurer cannot distinguish the two types? d. (5pnts) Assume insurers cannot distinguish the two types and that insurance markets are competitive so prices are the fair prices. Describe prices and who is insured in equilibrium as a function of pS e. (5p nts) Discuss the meaning of adverse selection in the context of this example 14 WORK SPACE 15 WORK SPACE 16 How to cite Ucla Econ 101 Final Spring 2011, Essay examples

Information Technology and Health Care free essay sample

Overview of current and emerging information technology systems and devices that are commonly used by healthcare organizations The utilization of information technology systems and devices in all areas of the work place is expanding. With the advent of the microcomputer, computer use has spread to all areas of work including healthcare organizations. Computer systems in health care facilities today may encompass a network of microcomputers in the future. A primary use of computers in health care is for the documentation of the patient’s data. Today, computer programs that are designed to create patient records abound. These programs allow input of admission data, recording of nursing progress records, development of nursing care plans (both standardized and individualized), documentation of patient teaching completed, scheduling of patients, recording of dietary intake and documentation of medication orders and administration. Some programs are so complete that they have virtually replaced the standard patient chart. The advent of information technology springs from the idea that information superhighway is made available to all people from all walks of life.    All sorts of information are made accessible at the tip of one’s fingers and can be retrieved in a short period of time through the amazing Internet technology, computerized or electronically processed data system. What used to be data, like records or public documents, gathered for weeks or days can now be obtained in minutes or seconds. What used to be information for selected or privileged few intellectuals are now exposed to the public regardless of state, race, ethnical culture, sex or status, not to mention a few restricted information that are confined to certain age levels, or those that are sensitive to security and privacy (Winkler 1997). Potential risks and constraints associated with each of these technology systems 1. The Assessment Process The Assessment process in a healthcare system is highly confidential. All patients have the right to confidentiality. Patient care information such as diagnosis, prognosis and care plans should be kept secret to those not concerned with the patient’s condition. Only authorized individuals should have access to information about a patient.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Medical records must be kept in a secure place where only those authorized to have access can obtain the records. The patient has a right to access his or her own record, and only by obtaining the patient’s permission can records or information be released to others. Agencies are required by state, federal and accrediting rules to have policies by the nurse periodically followed. However, there are potential risks associated with these new technology systems especially in the assessment area. If a smart agent works with a patient in conducting on-line assessment through a wireless phone device, then a potential risk here would be the improper assessment due to a wrong registration of the patient’s voice even if coded repetitively (Dertouzos Gerschenfeld as qtd in Skiba and Cohen 2003). In the same manner, a constraint here would involve extracting information from the encounter. It is important to remember that the transaction cannot be completed without at least some exchange of intelligence between the patient and another person. These digital systems that collect, analyze and respond to client condition can assess wrongly any information initially given. Even if they are rarely down or suboptimal, still, a patient’s life cannot be entrusted to a technology system no matter how smart it may be. The Assessment process still is an important stage in any healthcare system that needs personal analysis and evaluation. Thus, a foreseeable constraint here is the fact that people may not really use it readily since they would still prefer someone with whom they could talk to in a more relaxed manner.   Leaving the assessment part to any device is not that reliable because it can still malfunction and give a wrong assessment that can send a distressed patient in a more distressed state. The seamless voice recognition may capture the wrong data. Even if the human computer interface uses natural language structure, there is a possibility that the human computer will not know the underlying codification structure (Dertouzos Gerschenfeld as qtd in Skiba and Cohen 2003). This is the probably constraint that may interfere with the successful implementation of each system. 2. Communications Technology Systems In the area of Communications, being primarily electronic and multidimensional will be a great leap in the future when one can easily communicate with health care professionals using both synchronous and asynchronous communication. (Skiba Cohen, 2003). According to researches, there are more than 100 nations that are currently engaged in espionage against US companied. Distinctions between global and local are now slowly being eradicated. Company shifts industrial boundaries from the static to the dynamic. The result is global competition of a uniquely unpredictable nature. Enterprises that previously worked hand in hand in different areas may now find themselves at odds with each other, even spying on each other. Since millions of information is readily accessed nowadays, the possibility of disseminating mixed-up, false or misleading information is high. This can be dangerous when used and relied upon for legitimate purposes.   Moreover, some information and data need to be protected and if allowed for public consumption, the parties concerned have to ensure that the information must be updated, reliable and truthful before they are released to the public. The credibility and integrity are at stake at all times if their data are found to be scrupulous, unreliable, and erroneous. Similarly, data bank sources or data controllers must take possible measures to protect the personal data that they are held accountable in viewing such information for unlawful, harmful and questionable purposes (Skiba Cohen, 2003). 3.   Monitoring process Future gadgets in monitoring for the healthcare system will be state-of –the-art such that smart devices will then be attached to one’s personal Bodynet. This is the term used for the personal network coordinating the devices and both transmit and receive information within the premises of the hospital. It can even be hooked up such that these monitoring devices can reach until the homes of these patients. There will be such a thing as ubiquitous monitoring such that lifestyle factors are monitored too. Even the amount of food in a refrigerator can be monitored making all behaviors and actions available for monitoring purposes. (Skiba Cohen 2003). Since monitoring can extend beyond hospital walls, the likelihood of information being transferred from one data source to another is highly possible. Smart devices that automatically monitor a patient’s electronic record can provide wrong electronic records. A possible constraint here is the refusal of parties to avail of such devices since it can be restricting. Devices may be available but only the agreeable parties will readily avail of it. Besides, it can be prohibitive in price. The focal point of good risk management is the identification and treatment of these risks, an integral component of any organization’s strategic management. In a healthcare system set-up, the monitoring process can run awry if the devices used in attachments are improperly done. (Stoneburner, G. et al). IT security practitioners assigned to healthcare systems are responsible for proper implementation of security requirements in their IT systems especially in the monitoring process. As changes occur in the existing IT system environment, the IT security practitioners must support or use the risk management process to identify and assess new potential risks and implement new security controls as required to safeguard their IT systems. According to Pamela Matthews, conducting these efficient management researches for the results of patients test will prove to be very helpful in coming up with an effective and technologically advanced solutions that would be the answer to treatment. Conclusion In the final analysis, informatization streamlines troubleshooting of complex systems. Technology today is embedded in and around products in ways that facilitate a steady stream of information about medical transactions and the use to which products and services are put. It is essential that a balance be done on both technology and the health care system where most people prefer a more caring and personalized method. REFERENCES Dertouzos, M. (1998). What will be: How the new world of information will change our lives. New York: HarperEdge. (context link from Skiba Cohen) Gerschenfeld, N. (2000). When things start to think. New York: Henry Holt Co. (context link from Skiba Cohen) Matthews, P. (2000). Leveraging Technology for Success. Journal of Healthcare Information Management Vol. 14 No. 2 . Retrieved Sept. 11, 2006 from http://www.himss.org/asp/ContentRedirector.asp?ContentID=749